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2.4 Agriculture Then and Now

“Agriculture Then and Now” is a middle school agricultural literacy lesson (MS.IAS.2.4) from the Pork Checkoff Food and Agricultural Literacy Curriculum that teaches students about trends in agriculture by comparing past and present conditions. Using a fashion-trends interest approach and USDA per-capita meat consumption data, students graph and analyze trends in beef, pork, and chicken consumption from 1950 to the present and explore other trends in the agricultural industry.

At a glance

Learning objectives
  • As a result of this unit the student will… Evaluate how agriculture supports all life
  • As a result of this lesson, the student will… Compare and contrast agriculture from yesterday to today
Time required
Instruction time for this lesson: 45 minutes.
Grade level
Middle School
Materials
  • Overhead projector/transparencies
  • Writing surface
  • Scratch paper
  • Colored pencils, markers and crayons
  • Fashion and Ag trend resources (examples include: Internet, fashion history texts, books from public library)
  • MS.IAS.2.4.TM.A – one per teacher
  • MS.IAS.2.4.TM.B – one per teacher
  • MS.IAS.2.4.TM.C – one per teacher
  • MS.IAS.2.4.TM.D – one per teacher
  • MS.IAS.2.4.ASSESS.A – one per student
Lesson Number
MS.IAS.2.4
Precepts
H. Social Growth; H3. Develop, maintain and grow healthy relationships.
Key Terms
Trends
Resources
Food and Farm Facts. American Farm Bureau. US Per Capita Meat Consumption 1950-2007. United States Department of Agriculture. http://www.hsus.org/web-files/PDF/farm/PerCap-Cons-Meat-1.pdf

Downloads & Links

Aligned Standards

National Standards

  • CS.01.05.01.bAnalyze the impact of trends and issues on the community.
  • CS.05.03.01.bInterpret resource data in graphic format.
  • FPP.01.01.01.aDiscuss the history and describe and explain the components (e.g., processing, distribution, byproducts) of the food products and processing industry.
  • NL-ENG.K-12.12Applying Language Skills
  • NM-DATA.6-8.3Develop and Evaluate Inferences and Predictions that Are Based on Data
  • NM-MEA.6-8.1Understand Measurable Attributes of Objects and the Units, Systems, and Processes of Measurement
  • NM-NUM.6-8.1Understand Numbers, Ways of Representing Numbers, Relationships among Numbers, and Number Systems
  • NM-NUM.6-8.3Compute Fluently and Make Reasonable Estimates
  • NM.DATA.6-8.1Formulate Questions That Can Be Addressed With Data and Collect, Organize, and Display Relevant Data to Answer
  • NS.5-8.6Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
  • NSS-EC.5-8.18National Productivity
  • NSS-EC.5-8.8Supply and Demand

Social Science / Economics

  • NSS-EC.5-8.1Productive resources are limited. Therefore, people cannot have all the goods and services they want. As a result, they must choose some things and give up others.

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