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2.7 Constructing the Process

This middle school food science lesson (“Constructing the Process”) teaches students to distinguish between a raw material and a finished product by examining the processes—separation, disintegration, mixing, drying, forming, and packaging—used to turn raw materials into finished food products. Through a hands-on gingerbread-house building activity and a clay-sculpting e-Moment exercise, students explore and represent each food processing step, with extension activities tied to FFA, SAE, and beef jerky making.

At a glance

Learning objectives
  • As a result of this unit, the student will be able to examine processes involved in food science.
  • As a result of this lesson, the student will be able to identify the difference between a raw material and a finished product.
Time required
Instruction time for this lesson: 45 minutes.
Grade level
Middle School
Materials
  • Overhead projector/transparencies
  • Canister of modeling material – one per student
  • Materials for a gingerbread house: graham crackers, M&M's, bubble gum, sprinkles, and any other items
  • Writing surface
  • Writing utensil
  • MS.FS.2.7.TM.A – one per teacher
  • MS.FS.2.7.AS.1 – one per student
  • MS.FS.2.7.ASSESS.A – one per student
Lesson Number
MS.FS.2.7
Precepts
D. Character; D3. Accept Responsibility for Personal Actions.
Key Terms
Raw material; Finished product
Resources
Hayes, K. Introduction to Food Science, Purdue University CopyMat, 2005. National FFA Organization. (2009). LifeKnowledge Online. Retrieved September 1, 2009 from http://agedlearning.org
Curriculum
Middle School Food and Agricultural Literacy Curriculum

Downloads & Links

Aligned Standards

National Standards

  • NL-ENG.K-12.12Applying Language Skills
  • NL-ENG.K-12.5Communication Strategies – Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.

National Standards (FPP)

  • FPP 04.03.02.aExplain methods and materials for processing foods for sale as fresh-food products.
  • FPP 04.03.02.aExplain methods and materials for processing foods for sale as fresh-food products.
  • FPP 04.03.05.aExplain materials and methods of food packaging and presentation.
  • FPP 04.03.05.aExplain materials and methods of food packaging and presentation.

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