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Lesson 11 – Land Use Decision Makers & Their Roles in Drinking Water Protection

This is Lesson 11 of the “Drinking Water: Protecting the Source” curriculum, focused on land use decision makers and their roles in drinking water protection. Through a role-playing “Creating My Hometown” activity, mapping work, and a career emphasis on urban/regional planners, students explore who makes land use decisions, how land use affects drinking water availability and quality, and what actions decision makers can take to protect drinking water resources.

At a glance

Learning objectives
  • 11.1 Define what people mean when they use the term "land use decision maker."
  • 11.2 Describe how land use affects availability and quality of sources of drinking water.
  • 11.3 Cite examples of actions land use decision makers can take to protect drinking water resources.
Time required
135 minutes (allow 90 minutes for activity SW.11.1.A)
Grade level
9-12
Materials
  • SW.11.1.TM.B slide, Who are land use decision makers?
  • SW.11.2.TM.A, Land Use Effects On Drinking Water
  • SW.11.2.AS handout, CAREER EMPHASIS – Urban and Regional Planners (for each student)
  • SW.11.3.TM slide, Land Use Decisions and Watershed Considerations
  • 4 flags, stakes or chairs
  • 40-45 feet of rope, ribbon or twine
  • 1 cardboard "road" (6" x 12')
  • 4 cardboard or wood "farms" (8 ½" x 11")
  • 6 cardboard or wood "houses" (8 ½" x 11")
  • 5 cardboard or wood "businesses" (8 ½" x 11")
  • 1 cardboard or wood "school" (17" x 22")
  • 1 cardboard or wood "factory" (36" x 32")
  • 1 cardboard or wood "highway shop, land fill site or county office building" (36" x 32")
  • 1 length of blue cloth (20 feet x 12")
  • Plain paper
  • Pencils for drawings
  • Topographic map of the local community
Key Terms
Impervious surface; Land use decision maker; Open space; Pesticide; Septic systems

Downloads & Links

Aligned Standards

National Science Education Standards for Grades 9 – 12

  • Content Standard AAbilities Necessary to Do Scientific Inquiry: Design and conduct scientific investigations.
  • Content Standard AAbilities Necessary to Do Scientific Inquiry: Design and conduct scientific investigations.
  • Content Standard FScience in Personal and Social Perspectives: Natural Resources – Human populations use resources in the environment in order to maintain and improve their existence. Natural resources have been and will continue to be used to maintain human populations.

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