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Lesson 2: Product Spec Compliance

This is Lesson 2 of 2 in Unit 2, “Product Specification and Compliance,” created by the National FFA Organization. It introduces students to food product specifications and food compliance regulations, and challenges students to create food labels and products that are not in compliance with current regulations. The lesson uses hands-on lab activities, a recall-research follow-up, and a unit assessment.

At a glance

Learning objectives
  • Describe food compliance regulations.
  • Develop food labels that are not in compliance with current regulations.
Time required
60 minutes (*Time requirements may vary based upon student understanding and class schedule.)
Grade level
Grades 9 and 10
Materials
  • 1 box cornflakes
  • 1 box Rice Krispies
  • 1 bag white rice
  • 1 bag brown rice
  • 1 jar grape jelly
  • 1 jar strawberry jelly
  • For Activity 1: two to four sets of digital scales, various foods in original packaging (crackers, soup, soft drinks in plastic bottles, apple sauce in a jar, uncooked macaroni in box, any outdated boxes of food you can find, etc.) — enough food items in original packaging (with labels) for each student (1 item/student)
  • Internet, projector/computer
  • Student computer/internet access
  • A copy of the "Unit 2 Student Assessment" for each student
  • 1 jar applesauce (for Unit 2 Assessment)
  • 1 jar pasta sauce (for Unit 2 Assessment)
  • 1 box Total Cereal (for Unit 2 Assessment)
  • 3 kitchen digital scales (1/station, for Unit 2 Assessment)
Unit
Unit 2: Lesson 2 of 2
Vocabulary
1. USDA food specification 2. Compliance
Cross-Curricular Connections
Technology: Students will use various technology sources to secure information. Engineering: Students are challenged with determining what is wrong with select food items.
Virtual Instruction Ideas
This lesson can be modified for online/virtual instruction, but communication with the instructor is key for success in this lesson. This lesson requires hands-on activities; students need access to supplies if learning remotely.
Created
08/2022 by the National FFA Organization

Downloads & Links

Aligned Standards

AFNR Career Ready Practices

  • CRP.02Apply appropriate academic and technical skills. Career-ready individuals readily access and use the knowledge and skills acquired through experience and education to be more productive.
  • CRP.04Communicate clearly, effectively, and with reason. Career-ready individuals communicate thoughts, ideas and action plans with clarity, whether using written, verbal and/or visual methods.
  • CRP.05Consider the environmental, social and economic impact of decisions.
  • CRP.06Demonstrate creativity and innovation.
  • CRP.07Employ valid and reliable research strategies. Career-ready individuals are discerning in accepting and using new information to make decisions, change practices or inform strategies.
  • CRP.08Utilize critical thinking to make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Career-ready individuals readily recognize problems in the workplace, understand the nature of the problem, and devise effective plans to solve the problem.
  • CRP.11Use technology to enhance productivity. Career-ready individuals find and maximize the productive value of existing and new technology to accomplish workplace tasks and solve workplace problems.

AFNR Cluster Skills

  • CS.03Examine and summarize the importance of health, safety and environmental management systems in AFNR workplaces.

Common Core – Literacy in Science & Technical Subjects: Writing

  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.8Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9.10.2Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes.
  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9.10.4Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

Common Core – Math Practices

Common Core – Reading: Informational Text

  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.9-10.8Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning.

Common Core – Science & Technical Subjects

  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.3Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text.
  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.9Compare and contrast findings presented in a text to those from other sources (including their own experiments), noting when the findings support or contradict previous explanations or accounts.

Common Core – Speaking and Listening

  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1.ACome to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.4Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task.

Common Core – Writing

  • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.2Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.

FFA Precept

  • FFA-CS-M.CommunicationEffectively interact with others in personal and professional settings.
  • FFA.PG-J.Mental GrowthEmbrace cognitive and intellectual development relative to reasoning, thinking and coping.
  • FFA.PL-A.ActionAssume responsibility and take the necessary steps to achieve the desired results, no matter what the goal or task at hand.
  • FFA.PL-C.VisionVisualize the future and how to get there.

FFA Precepts

NASDCTEc

  • AGPA01.01Design and implement procedures and plans that demonstrate application of food processing principles to manage quality control in the food product and processing industry.
  • AGPA01.04Identify and apply food processing, handling, and storage factors to demonstrate their impact on product quality and safety.

National Standards for Financial Literacy

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